Ghats of Varanasi: Complete Guide to the Best Ghats to Visit in Kashi

The ghats of Varanasi are among the most iconic and photographed riverscapes in the world. Stretching for approximately 7 km along the western bank of the sacred Ganga River, Varanasi's ghats are the living soul of the city — where spirituality, life, and death coexist in extraordinary harmony. This comprehensive guide helps you explore the most significant ghats, understand their stories, and plan your visit effectively.

Note on Numbers: The exact number of ghats in Varanasi is a matter of historical and geographical variation — commonly cited figures range from 84 to 88 depending on the source and how "ghat" is defined. The Archaeological Survey of India and most academic sources reference around 84 main ghats.

What Are the Ghats of Varanasi?

The word "ghat" refers to a series of steps leading down to a body of water. In Varanasi, the ghats serve as bathing steps, cremation grounds, temples, and gathering places along the Ganga River. Each ghat has a unique history, deity, or legend associated with it, and together they form one of the most spiritually dense stretches of land on earth.

The Most Important Ghats of Varanasi

1. Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Heart of Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and most visited ghat in Varanasi. According to legend, Lord Brahma performed a grand sacrifice (yajna) of ten horses here. Every evening, the iconic Ganga Aarti takes place at Dashashwamedh Ghat — a synchronised fire ritual performed by priests that draws thousands of spectators nightly. Arrive at least 30–45 minutes early to secure a good spot.

2. Manikarnika Ghat – The Great Cremation Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat is one of Hinduism's most sacred cremation grounds, burning continuously — day and night. It is believed that those cremated here attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). Visitors should approach with deep reverence: photography is strictly considered disrespectful — please follow local guidance and do not photograph cremations or mourning families under any circumstances.

3. Assi Ghat – The Favourite of Students & Travellers

Assi Ghat at the southern end of the ghat stretch is a popular meeting point for students from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), pilgrims, and travellers. The sunrise boat rides starting from Assi Ghat are among the most popular. A morning yoga session at Assi Ghat is a favourite activity for visitors.

4. Harishchandra Ghat – The Ancient Cremation Ghat

Named after the legendary king Harishchandra, renowned for his unwavering commitment to truth, Harishchandra Ghat is the other major cremation ghat in Varanasi. It is considered one of the oldest ghats in the city.

5. Panchganga Ghat

Located near the Alamgir Mosque (also called Beni Madhav ka Darera), Panchganga Ghat is believed to be the confluence of five sacred rivers. It is an architecturally and spiritually significant ghat.

6. Kedar Ghat

A popular ghat dedicated to Lord Shiva, with a temple linked to Kedarnath. Tamil and South Indian pilgrims frequently visit Kedar Ghat, making it a culturally inclusive space.

7. Tulsi Ghat

Named after the saint-poet Tulsidas, who is said to have written parts of the Ramcharitmanas here. An important cultural and spiritual ghat.

8. Scindia Ghat

Famous for its partially submerged Shiva temple — the ghat's structure gradually sank into the Ganga over centuries, creating one of Varanasi's most visually striking scenes.

9. Man Mandir Ghat

Built by Raja Man Singh of Amber, this ghat features an astronomical observatory (Jantar Mantar) — a fascinating combination of history and astronomy.

10. Raj Ghat & Other Ghats

Raj Ghat is located near the road bridge and is historically significant as the ancient ford of Varanasi. Other notable ghats include Munshi Ghat, Darbhanga Ghat (with its distinctive palace structure), Chausat Ghat, and Nishad Ghat — each with its own character and significance.

Ghat Experience Guide

Boat ride prices are indicative. Agree on price before boarding. Shared boats are cheaper than private boats.

How to Get to the Ghats

The ghats are accessible from the old city of Varanasi (also called the "old quarter" or "Kashi"). The narrow lanes (galis) leading to the ghats are not accessible by large vehicles. The best approach is:

• E-rickshaw or auto to the nearest ghat entry point (Godowlia Chowk is a key hub), then walk.
• Walking along the ghats — the entire ghat stretch can be walked in 2–3 hours.
• Boat along the river — the most scenic way to see all the ghats sequentially.

Ghat Etiquette & Safety Tips

• Respect the cremation ghats: Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats are active cremation grounds. Approach quietly and respectfully. Photography is deeply disrespectful and should never be done.
• Ganga bathing: If you plan to take a ritual dip, be aware of river currents. Exercise caution, especially during and after monsoon when water levels are high.
• Dress modestly: Conservative clothing is appreciated at the ghats and surrounding temples.
• Touts and boat operators: Agree on prices firmly before engaging any service. Unwanted solicitation is common near popular ghats.
• Valuables: Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings in crowded ghat areas.

Best Time to Visit the Ghats

Plan Your Varanasi Ghat Experience with Vibrant Kashi Tour Service

Want to explore the ghats of Varanasi with expert guidance? Vibrant Kashi Tour Service offers customised ghat tours, sunrise boat rides, temple visits, and local experiences tailored to your interests. Get in touch to plan your Varanasi experience.